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Why I Paint


Where does the source of inspiration for painters come from and is it the manifestation of the artistโ€™s own intuitive institution that has nothing to do with the situation of the times? How does the work of art, as a result of and many of the discourses surrounding it, react to people who live in contemporary times and can it bring positive changes ultimately to the world we, the โ€œhopeless generationโ€, live in? The exhibition โ€˜Why I Paintโ€™ is the experiment to observe these perspectives.

Many artists respond more sensitively to their situation, surrounding environment, and times. They may be those who are instinctively sensitive not only to visual things but also to all kinds of perceptual and cognitive aspects of things. They either consciously or unconsciously have to reflect the various aspects of society in their work. They represent the world as they receive, in forms of their own languages which can be familiar but never the same. It may be represented more frankly and clearly as the form is secret and the language is authentic. The novelist, George Orwell, talks about โ€œfour great motives for writingโ€ in his essay โ€˜Why I Write.โ€™ Excluding the purpose of making a living, the fourth motive is about politics. He says that โ€œthe opinion that art should have nothing to do with politics is itself a political attitude.โ€ How much freedom do todayโ€™s artists have since his life has long since passed? How freely are they working on their art and expressing themselves? How freely can they talk about politics as their job has freedom? How much independence and intentions can be secured as not having to do with politics?

No artist is entirely happy with any comparison to other works of art, trends of the times or a cultural or political issue. There are some artworks that have completely different forms but similar ideas. Some artworks are similar but have entirely different intentions. There are other artworks that were created to avoid such influences but became favored and survived long throughout history. We can agree and understand what is different as we live in the same time and share history that is well spoken no matter if it is true or not. But one work of art does have unique identity. As George Orwell pointed out, in turbulent times and eras of reform, art would more reflect the situation of the times. Although, before any creation, the artistโ€™s own emotional basis of the works is presupposed. Without it, the artist would not even have thought of walking into the path of a harsh and ruthless life of an artist in the first place. In this sense, this exhibition, Why I Paint, can be said to be an intensive illumination of two artists who chose the medium of painting as a means of expressing themselves. Painting is the oldest form of art since the beginning of mankind, and it is a form of art that can never disappear when the times change. Rather than talking about something novel or ordinary, the exhibition would like to talk about the bold brush strokes used without hesitation and the various colors and gestures that appear on the screen. They are not only manifestations of intuition that have never been dominated by consciousness, but the anxiety, depression, and also hope that is everyone has in our subconscious. We may observe the instinctive self-expression and the background through painting, which the artists may have chosen or may have been chosen by it. Furthermore, we can think about the role of art in our time, especially the possibility of painting, by understanding what they want to get through the process of their creation, what they want to solve and what the artwork as the result tells.

The artist Seung-hyun Kimโ€™s works with typography show a unique sense of aesthetics that seems to be a play on language but does not miss the political and social meanings of words and phrases, as well as issues such as their design and visual harmony with the specific place. His installation works such as โ€˜Now I Understand What You Tried to Say to Meโ€™, โ€˜Donโ€™t Forget to Rememberโ€™ that were exhibited in 2014 at the Gangjeong Daegu Contemporary Art Festival, depicted a witty sarcasm on the harmful effect of the governmentโ€™s Four Major Rivers Restoration Project with a combination of words like โ€˜riverโ€™ and โ€˜rememberโ€™. More interestingly, they reminded one of a landscape painting in perfect harmony with the place Gangjeong. In other words, rather than the artwork conveying the unique harmony of the beauty that is brought by Gangjeongโ€™s nature and the artificial beauty of contemporary typography that the artist engraves, it is likely to be felt as a painting. In addition, he wrote 'House is not a home' on the wall of a shabby house with traditional Korean roof tiles and awakened the meaning of a true 'house.โ€™ He would also work on art that made people think about what is mainstream and subculture in our society through participatory art which was a passage of โ€˜Mainstreamโ€™ which the artist made and the viewers walked through. All of these series of installation works are a bit of a peculiar landscape that express the times he experiences with his unique sensibility. His latest work, 'Composition-series', made of acrylic and oil paints, is a painting that suggests a primal question about what the basis of 'painting' is. In this era that no new brushing, new visual experience is possible, what boosts creation can be a new constraint rather than a new inspiration, and the task of reacting to the constraint can be the resulting artwork. These paintings diverged from his installation works show the geometrical formality in the form of the word โ€˜Compositionโ€™, but in the analog production way in the word, they reveal his self-consciousness he agonizes about between life and art.

In contrast to Seung-hyun Kim, another artist Narsiso Martinez takes a form of academic sketches, paintings and expresses the scenes he has observed frankly and sincerely. The portraits and landscapes he portrays are joys and sorrows as a Mexican-born artist and a migrant worker, showing the calm of the conflicts that a large number of immigrants in the United States have and the hopes they will not let go. He elaborately draws the figures of workers he works with in an apple farm on those abandoned apple boxes and shows that โ€˜paintingโ€™ is the power which sustains his life. The beautiful and lonely landscapes that he creates under the Trumpian regime, which opposes illegal immigrants more strongly, seem to be getting more and more empathy with people these days. He is calmly accusing of the class that seems to be divided openly in the American society of the symbol of freedom and the economic structure which makes it possible.

The reason for choosing these two artists who seem very different from each other in terms of form and contents is that they are likely to have a common point in constructing their own painting world in their own way. They show the universality and individuality of art which means they reflect the complex times and listen to their voices at the same time through their art in different ways. As George Orwell says โ€œWhy I Writeโ€, which always takes a serious attitude to the motive and core that are the most important things in creation, and thus titled โ€œWhy I Paintโ€ for this exhibition, these two artists must be the most suitable for the exhibition indeed.

For those of us who live in the flood of images created by digital media, their work shows that โ€˜paintingโ€™, the old art form, is not a pretense but can be a new gesture of hope in their unique calm and bold manner.

Yoonkyung Kim

โ€˜์™œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋Š”๊ฐ€(Why I Paint)โ€™ ์ „์€ ๋งŽ์€ ํ™”๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ์˜๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์›์ฒœ์ด๋ž€ ๊ณผ์—ฐ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์˜ค๋Š”๊ฐ€, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜จ์ „ํ•œ ์ง๊ด€์˜ ๋ฐœํ˜„์ธ๊ฐ€, ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์€, ํ˜น์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ผ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ด๋ก ๋“ค์€ ๋™์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋ฉฐ ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์—, ํฌ๋ง ์—†๋Š” ์„ธ๋Œ€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ธ์ •์  ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์‹คํ—˜์ด๋‹ค.

์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋“ค ์ค‘์—๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ, ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ง€ ์‹œ๊ฐ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๋“ค๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ณต๊ฐ๊ฐ์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋ณธ๋Šฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•จ์— ์žˆ์–ด ์˜์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ๋“  ๋ฌด์˜์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ๋“  ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹จ๋ฉด๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†๋‹ค. ์˜ค์ง ์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ, ๋น„์Šทํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์–ด๋„ ๊ฐ™์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†๋Š” ํ˜•์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ธ ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„๋ฐ€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ˜•์‹, ๊ณ ์œ ํ•œ ์–ธ์–ด์ด๊ธฐ์— ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋”์šฑ ์†”์งํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ์‹คํžˆ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ง„๋‹ค. ์†Œ์„ค๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์ง€ ์˜ค์›ฐ(George Orwell)์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ˆ˜ํ•„, โ€˜์™œ ์“ฐ๋Š”๊ฐ€(Why I write)โ€™์—์„œ ์ƒ๊ณ„ ์œ ์ง€์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ๊ธ€์“ฐ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์š” ๋™๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋™๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ •์น˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ด ์ •์น˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ํ•˜๋“ฑ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ •์น˜์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๋˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ๋ฅธ ์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์ž์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„๊นŒ? ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐœ์ธ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„๊นŒ? ์ž์œ ๋กœ์šด ์ž‘์—…์ด์–ด์„œ ์–ผ๋งŒํผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ •์น˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ? ์ •์น˜์™€ ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์–ด์•ผ ํ•ด์„œ ์–ผ๋งŒํผ์˜ ๋…์ž์„ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ํ•ฉ๋ชฉ์ ์„ฑ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?

์–ด๋–ค ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋“ค๋„ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ์ž‘ํ’ˆ, ์‚ฌ์กฐ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ, ํ˜น์€ ๊ทธ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์—ฐ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๊ฐ‘์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜•์‹์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ํ˜•์‹์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘ํ’ˆ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๋ ค ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์—ญ์‚ฌ์— ๋‚จ์•„ ํšŒ์ž๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ง„์œ„์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚œ ์ •๋ฆฌ๋œ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์„œ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ์†์—์„œ๋„ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์€ ๊ณ ์œ ํ•œ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†๋‹ค. ์กฐ์ง€ ์˜ค์›ฐ์ด ์ง€์ ํ•˜๋“ฏ ๊ฒฉ๋™, ๊ฐœํ˜์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€์ผ์ˆ˜๋ก ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ๋˜ํ•œ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋”์šฑ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์ด์ „์— ์ž‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋งŒ์˜ ๊ฐ์„ฑ์  ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์ด ์ „์ œ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋งˆ๋ จ์ด๋‹ค. ์• ์ดˆ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ—˜ํ•˜๋”” ํ—˜ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ธธ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์„œ์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ „์‹œ, โ€˜์™œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋Š”๊ฐ€(Why I Paint)โ€™๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ์„œ โ€˜ํšŒํ™”โ€™๋ผ๋Š” ๋งค์ฒด๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•œ ๋‘ ์ž‘๊ฐ€์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ง‘์ค‘์ ์ธ ์กฐ๋ช…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒํ™”๋Š” ์ธ๋ฅ˜์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ์ด๋ž˜๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ํ˜•์‹์ด์ž ์‹œ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€ํ•ด๋„ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์‚ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ํ˜•์‹์˜ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ด๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ๋กœ์›€์ด๋‚˜ ๊ตฌํƒœ์˜์—ฐํ•จ์„ ๋…ผํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฑฐ์นจ์—†์ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ“์งˆ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํ™”๋ฉด์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ƒ‰๊ฐ, ์ œ์Šค์ฒ˜๋Š” ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์˜์‹์˜ ์ง€๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ง๊ด€์˜ ๋ฐœํ˜„๋งŒ์€ ์•„๋‹˜์„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ณผ ์šฐ์šธ์„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํฌ๋ง์„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒํ™”๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์„ ํƒ๋˜์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ ์ผ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด๋“ค์˜ ๋ณธ๋Šฅ์ ์ธ ์ž๊ธฐ ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๊ด€ํ•ด, ๊ทธ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ํƒ๊ตฌํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉฐ ์ด๋“ค์ด ์ž‘์—… ๊ณผ์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์–ป๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ํ•ด์†Œํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€, ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฌผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด ๊ณผ์—ฐ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์˜ ์—ญํ• , ํŠนํžˆ ํšŒํ™”์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

์ž‘๊ฐ€ ๊น€์Šนํ˜„์˜ ํƒ€์ดํฌ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ์ž‘์—…๋“ค์€ ์ผ๊ฒฌ ์–ธ์–ด ์œ ํฌ์ธ ๋“ฏ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ–๋Š” ์ •์น˜์ , ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋””์ž์ธ, ์„ค์น˜ ๋˜์–ด์ง€๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์žฅ์†Œ์™€์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ์  ์กฐํ™” ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ด์Šˆ๋“ค์„ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ฐ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. 2014๋…„ ๊ฐ•์ •ํ˜„๋Œ€๋ฏธ์ˆ ์ œ์— ์„ค์น˜๋œ โ€˜Now I understand what you tried to say to meโ€™, โ€˜Donโ€™t forget to rememberโ€™ ๋“ฑ์€ โ€˜riverโ€™์™€ โ€˜rememberโ€™ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ์ณ์„œ 4๋Œ€๊ฐ• ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ํํ•ด๋ฅผ ์žฌ์น˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ’์žํ•จ๊ณผ ๋™์‹œ์— โ€˜๊ฐ•์ •โ€™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ์™€ ์–ด์šฐ๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํ’๊ฒฝํ™”๋ฅผ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐ•์ •์˜ ์ž์—ฐ์ด ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€ ์œ„์— ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ˜„๋Œ€์  ํƒ€์ดํฌ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ผ์˜ ์ธ๊ณต๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋”ํ•ด์ง€๋Š”, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ์กฐํ™”๊ฐ€ โ€˜๊ทธ๋ฆผโ€™ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด ๋ฐ–์—๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์ „ํ†ต ๊ธฐ์™€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ—ˆ๋ฆ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์˜ฅ์˜ ๋‹ด๋ฒผ๋ฝ์— โ€˜House is not a homeโ€™์ด๋ผ ์ ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ โ€˜์ง‘โ€™์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ผ๊นจ์šฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ โ€˜Mainstreamโ€™์˜ ๊ธ€์”จ์ฒด๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ํ†ต๋กœ ์•ˆ์„ ๊ด€๊ฐ์ด ๋“œ๋‚˜๋“ค๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋ฏธ์ˆ ์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜์™€ ๋น„์ฃผ๋ฅ˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ์„ค์น˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ฒดํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ๊ฐ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ด๋‚ด๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ์€ ์ƒ๊ฒฝํ•œ ํ’๊ฒฝํ™”์ด๋‹ค. ์•„ํฌ๋ฆด๊ณผ ์œ ํ™” ๋ฌผ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ทธ์˜ ์ตœ๊ทผ์ž‘ โ€˜Composition-seriesโ€™๋Š” โ€˜ํšŒํ™”โ€™์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์›์ดˆ์ ์ธ ๋ฌผ์Œ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ํšŒํ™” ์ž‘ํ’ˆ๋“ค์ธ๋ฐ, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ถ“์งˆ, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ์  ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ด ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์‚ด๋ฉฐ ์ฐฝ์ž‘์„ ์ด‰๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜๊ฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ œ์•ฝ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ œ์•ฝ์— ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฌผ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์ด ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃฌ๋‹ค. ์„ค์น˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ๋“ค๊ณผ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ์€ ๊ดด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๋Š” ์ด๋“ค ํšŒํ™” ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์€ โ€˜Compositionโ€™ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธ€์”จ์ฒด์— ๊ธฐํ•˜ํ•™์  ํ˜•์‹๋ฏธ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์†์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„๋‚ ๋กœ๊ทธ์  ์ œ์ž‘ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ์‚ถ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์ž์˜์‹์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค.

๋˜๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฐธ์—ฌ ์ž‘๊ฐ€, โ€˜Narsiso Martinezโ€™๋Š” ๊น€์Šนํ˜„ ์ž‘๊ฐ€์™€๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋Œ€์กฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•„์นด๋ฐ๋ฏนํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฌ˜์™€ ํšŒํ™”์˜ ํ˜•์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ ํ’๊ฒฝ๋“ค์„ ์†”์ง, ๋‹ด๋ฐฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘๊ฐ€์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ค๋‚ด๋Š” ์ธ๋ฌผํ™”์™€ ํ’๊ฒฝํ™” ๋“ฑ์€ ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ” ํƒœ์ƒ์˜ ์ž‘๊ฐ€, ์ด์ฃผ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์• ํ™˜์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ด๋ฏผ์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ฒช๋Š” ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ, ๊ทธ ์†์—์„œ๋„ ๋†“์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํฌ๋ง ๋“ฑ์„ ์ž”์ž”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณผ ๋†์žฅ์˜ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ์•„๋ฌด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ ๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณผ ๋ฐ•์Šค ์œ„์— ์ •๊ตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ, โ€˜ํšŒํ™”โ€™๋Š” ๊ทธ์•ผ๋ง๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ์ง€ํƒฑํ•˜๋Š” ํž˜์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์ด ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃฌ๋‹ค. ๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ์ด๋ฏผ์ž๋“ค์„ ๋”์šฑ ๊ฐ•๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ์ •๊ถŒ ํ•˜์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ณ  ์“ธ์“ธํ•œ ํ’๊ฒฝ๋“ค์ด ๊ทผ๋ž˜์— ๋“ค์–ด ๋”์šฑ ๋งŽ์€ ์ด๋“ค์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ์„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋“ฏํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ž์œ ์˜ ์ƒ์ง•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋„ ๊ณต๊ณต์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜๋‰˜์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๋“ฏํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ณ„๊ธ‰๊ณผ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์ผ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ๋‹ด๋‹ดํ•œ ์–ด์กฐ๋กœ ๊ณ ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

ํ˜•์‹์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ ๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด ๋‘ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ ์ •ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ด๋“ค์ด ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํšŒํ™” ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ โ€˜ํšŒํ™”โ€™๋ผ๋Š” ์žฅ๋ฅด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•จ๊ณผ ๋™์‹œ์— ๋Š˜ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๊ท€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์˜ ๋ณดํŽธ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„์„ฑ์„ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ด๋“ค ๋‘ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋Š” ์กฐ์ง€ ์˜ค์›ฐ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” โ€˜์™œ ์“ฐ๋Š”๊ฐ€โ€™ ๋ผ๋Š”, ์ฐฝ์ž‘์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋™๊ธฐ์™€ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์ง„์ง€ํ•œ ์ž์„ธ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š”, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ โ€˜์™œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋Š”๊ฐ€โ€™๋ผ๋Š” ์ œ๋ชฉ์˜ ์ „์‹œ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ž‘๊ฐ€์ž„์— ํ‹€๋ฆผ์—†๋‹ค.

๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋“ค์˜ ํ™์ˆ˜ ์†์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋“ค์˜ ์ž‘์—…์€ ํŠน์œ ์˜ ๊ณ ์š”ํ•˜๊ณ ๋„ ๋Œ€๋‹ดํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ โ€˜ํšŒํ™”โ€™๋ผ๋Š” ์˜ค๋žœ ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ํ˜•์‹์ด ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๊ตฌํƒœ์˜์—ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹˜์„, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํฌ๋ง์˜ ์ œ์Šค์ฒ˜์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๊น€์œค๊ฒฝ (์•„ํŠธ์ŠคํŽ˜์ด์Šค ๋ฆฌ์•Œํ‹ฐ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ)

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