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The Walden Pond in Our Age ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์›”๋“  ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜


[ENG][ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด] The Walden Pond in Our Age

Published in 1854, โ€˜Waldenโ€™ describes Henri David Thoreauโ€™s experience of living in nature for two years, two months and two days away from the benefits of civilization. As a transcendentalist who lived in a cabin that he built in natural surroundings, he gives us a lesson of the importance in simple living. It is about independence as a human being, social experiment, spiritual discovery, and a sense of self-reliance that can be given by nature.

The text written in 1854 is still impressive while we live in the age of technology. The fact that we still make documentary TV programs like โ€˜I Am Living with Natureโ€™ reflects that people want to live in peace and solitude in nature like Thoreau. A lot of people living in modern society suffer from new diseases like burn-out syndrome, panic disorder and stress disorder caused from pressure. They can easily relate to a quiet solitary life deep in the mountains that the program introduces. Thoreau might have felt pressure from living in the society and escaped from it while he explored the philosophies of transcendentalism and individualism to reach self-realization. Ironically, however, part of what he did while living a simple life at Walden Pond was study-civilized society. Also, when his essay was published, he was back in the city. It was not just about being self-sufficient in nature. It was about a more objective understanding of society through personal inspection by being transcendental in nature. Whether it is on oneโ€™s own will or not, each one of the participants of โ€˜I Am Living with Natureโ€™ might have had the same ultimate goal of reaching self-realization and becoming a better civilized person while living in harmony with nature.

A project, โ€˜The Walden Pond in Our Ageโ€™ is about what artists in our age feel about nature and how they express it through their work of art. A lot of aspects of nature, such as the aspect of the kind mother of humanity and that of the artificially beautiful nature have been reflected in many artistsโ€™ works with their own inner urge. Indeed, a new nature can be presented through a work of art. It can be deeply personal and universal at the same time. It encompasses the sublimity of nature, the fear as a human being, and the thrill caused from creating a work of art. For the project, โ€˜The Walden Pond in Our Ageโ€™, sculptor, Kangho Shin presents a new nature and reinterprets our daily lives by exhibiting his wooden sculptures of musicians playing various instruments while musicians actually have a performance in the venue of his exhibition. It is a site where the traditional and the modern co-exist, making the audiences feel how the sense of self-reliance that Thoreau achieved is expressed in an artwork and how it affects them.

By collecting certain trees and trimming them in his own way, Kangho Shin expresses how he feels about nature, especially, the gap between our reality and nature itself. With trees that he treats with his affection, he visualizes harmony between man and nature. As the Italian sculptor, Michelangelo already knew the ideal form that he wanted to make once he saw the material, Kangho Shin converses with trees and thinks of the form of his sculpture in the process of cutting and trimming them. His artwork reminds us of the concept of the re-presentation of nature in classical art, in which presenting the ideal body of man was important. The curvy lines of his trees evoke the beauty of nature itself as well as the beauty of man that the trees imply with certain poses and gestures. They also represent various types of our contemporaries including musicians that he visualizes in his sculpture, which is related to his previous series, โ€˜The Spirit of Treesโ€™. By controlling colors and texture of his sculptures and shaping them sophisticatedly, he expresses human beings living with nature harmoniously. Through the personified trees representing musicians playing various instruments and a live performance that features musicians creating beautiful melodies, he intends to show us an ideal, modernized nature, in which the beauty of nature and that of the man-made world coexist.

Artists are sensitive to nature and social phenomena. With their artistic language, they make their own document of what they experience. The project, โ€˜The Walden Pond in Our Ageโ€™ will encourage the audiences imagine the old days when man and the God were able to converse and relate to how artists express what they feel about nature through various experiments. With his or her own art form, each artist of the project will surely embody Thoreauโ€™s message of achieving a sense of self-reliance from nature, which is valuable in our modern, complicated society.

- Yoonkyung Kim

์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์›”๋“  ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜(Walden Pond)

1854๋…„ ์ถœํŒ๋œ ํ—จ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ์ด๋น„๋“œ ์†Œ๋กœ(Henri David Thoreau)์˜ ์ฑ…, โ€˜์›”๋“ (Walden; or, Life in the Woods)โ€™์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ 2๋…„ 2๊ฐœ์›” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ดํ‹€ ๊ฐ„ ์›”๋“  ํ˜ธ์ˆซ๊ฐ€์— ์†์ˆ˜ ์ง€์€ ์˜ค๋‘๋ง‰์—์„œ ๋ฌธ๋ช…์„ ๋“ฑ์ง„ ์ฑ„ ์‚ด์•˜๋˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ๊ตํ›ˆ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์„ ํ—˜์ฃผ์˜ ์ฒ ํ•™์ž(Transcendentalist)์ธ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ ์†์—์„œ์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์ƒํ™œ ์–‘์‹์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ž์กด์  ๊ฐœ์ธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ ์„ ์–ธ, ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์‹คํ—˜, ์˜์  ์ž์•„๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์—ฌ์ •, ํ’์ž ๋“ฑ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ์ด ์ฑ…์€ ์ž์—ฐ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํš๋“ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋งค๋‰ด์–ผ์ด๋‹ค.

๋ฌธ๋ช…์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ธ์›”์ด ํ˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ณ ๋„๋กœ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ํ•˜์ด ํ…Œํฌ๋†€๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ์†Œ์œ„ โ€˜๋งŒ๋ฌผ์˜ ์˜์žฅโ€™์ธ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ 1854๋…„์˜ ์ด ์ฑ…์ด ๊ตฌ์‹œ๋Œ€์  ์œ ๋ฌผ์ด ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” โ€˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์ธ์ด๋‹คโ€™์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต๋“ค์˜ ์„ ํƒ์ด ์†Œ๋กœ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ž€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋กœ ์ฆ๋ช…์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ ์‹ถ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ๋ช…, ํ˜„๋Œ€์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์„ ํƒ์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ณผ์ค‘ํ•œ ์˜๋ฌด๋“ค์€ ๋ฒˆ์•„์›ƒ ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ, ๊ณตํ™ฉ์žฅ์• , ๊ฐ์ข… ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ์žฅ์•  ๋“ฑ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์งˆ๋ณ‘๋“ค์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์•ˆ๊ฒจ์ฃผ๋ฉฐ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํŒจ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค์ž„์„ ์ด‰๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์‹œ์ฒญ๋ฅ ์ด ๋†’์€ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์‚ฐ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋„ํ”ผํ•œ ๊ทธ๋„ค๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๊ฐํ•  ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋„ ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์›”๋“ ์ด ์ถœํŒ๋œ ๋‹น์‹œ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์–ด๋• ์„๊นŒ? ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์„ฑ์ฐฐ๊ณผ ์™„์„ฑ์ด ๋ชฉ์ ์ธ ์„ ํ—˜์ฃผ์˜ ์ฒ ํ•™์— ๋ชฐ๋‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์›”๋“ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„ํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ•œ ์†Œ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์ฑ…์ด ์ถœํŒ๋  ์ฆˆ์Œ์—” ์ด๋ฏธ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์•„์ด๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ? ์‚ฌ๊ณ„์ ˆ์˜ ์ž์—ฐ์ด ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์˜ ์žฅ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์žฅ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ธ๊ฐ„์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์ธ๊ฒฉ์  ์„ฑ์žฅ์— ๋”์šฑ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ž์—ฐ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋„ํ”ผ์‹œํ‚จ ๋’ค ํ•œ ์ผ์€ ์—ญ์œผ๋กœ โ€˜์‚ฌํšŒโ€™์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ์„ ํ—˜์ฃผ์˜ ์ฒ ํ•™์˜ ์ง€ํ–ฅ์ , ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์„ฑ์ฐฐ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ช…๊ณผ ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐ๊ด€์ ์ธ ์ดํ•ด์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ž์—ฐ ์†์—์„œ ์ž๊ธ‰์ž์กฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์€ ๋ถ€์ฐจ์ ์ธ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์—… ์‹คํŒจ๋กœ ๋นš์„ ์ง„ ์ฑ„ ์ง‘์„ ์••๋ฅ˜ ๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฐ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋„๋ง์ณ ์™”์ง€๋งŒ ๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ํ‰ํ™”๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„, ์‚ญ๋ง‰ํ•œ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์‹ซ์„ ๋ฟ ๋ณ„๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์œ  ์—†์ด ์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์™€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ์ตœ์ข…์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ์†Œ๋กœ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฐœ์ธ์  ํ˜น์€ ๋ณดํŽธ์  ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ โ€˜์„ฑ์žฅโ€™์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์„๊นŒ? ์€์œ ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์‹œ์ ์ธ ํƒœ๋„๋กœ ์ž์—ฐ ํ˜„์ƒ์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•œ ๋งŒํผ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณผํ•™์ ์ธ ๊ด€์ฐฐ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ดˆ์›”์ฃผ์˜์ž ์†Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ทธ์ € โ€˜์˜›๋‚  ์‚ฌ๋žŒโ€™์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ƒ๋ช…์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ์ด๋ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ์ˆฒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„ ์†Œ๋กœ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ •ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๊ณผ ์„ฑ์ฐฐ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊นŠ์ด ๋˜์ƒˆ๊ธฐ๋ฉฐ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ธ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐˆ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

โ€˜์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์›”๋“  ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜โ€™ ์ „์€ ํ˜„๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ํ‘œ์ถœ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ•œ ํŽธ์˜ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์ด๋‹ค. ์˜์›ํ•œ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์™€๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ˆญ๊ณ ํ•œ ์ž์—ฐ, ๋ฌธ๋ช…์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ๊ณต์  ์ž์—ฐ ๋“ฑ ์ž์—ฐ์ด ๊ฐ–๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ธก๋ฉด์„ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ด ์™”๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€์˜ ์˜๋„์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋“  ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋“  ์ž์—ฐ์€ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •, ๋‚ด์  ์ถฉ๋™ ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ์•ˆ์— ํ‘œํ˜„๋˜์–ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ž์—ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์‹œ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์ „๊ณผ ํ˜„๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์•„์šฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ณผ ์Œ์•…์˜ ํ“จ์ „์€ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ ๋™์‹œ์— ํˆฌ์˜์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ’๊ฒฝ์„ ์ž์•„๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ์ผ์ƒ์  ์ž์—ฐ์„ ์žฌํ•ด์„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ํ˜„์žฅ์—๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์˜ ๊ด‘ํ™œํ•จ, ๋ฏธ๋ฌผ์ธ ์ธ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ–์— ์—†๋Š” ๋‘๋ ค์›€, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒ๋ช…์ธ ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์˜ ์ฐฝ์กฐ ๊ณผ์ •์˜ ์ฃผ์ฒด๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ž์กด๊ฐ ๋“ฑ ๋ณต์žก๋‹ค๋‹จํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ธต์œ„์˜ ์ •๊ฐ์ด ํ‘œ์ถœ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์†์—์„œ ๊ด€๊ฐ์€ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ์ž์•„์™€ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ  ์†Œ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํš๋“ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋“ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„๋˜๋Š”์ง€, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์น˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์กฐ๊ฐ ๊ตฐ๋ฝ๋“ค์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹ ๊ฐ•ํ˜ธ๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ž์—ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๋ถ€์กฐํ™”์™€ ๊ดด๋ฆฌ, ๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋… ๋“ฑ์„ ํ•ด์†Œํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ์ž์—ฐ์˜ ๋ถ€์‚ฐ๋ฌผ, โ€˜๋‚˜๋ฌดโ€™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์• ์ • ์–ด๋ฆฐ ๊ทธ์˜ ์†๊ธธ์€ ์†Œ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ๊ณผ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์กฐํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ๊ฐํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์กฐ๊ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ์ผˆ๋ž€์ ค๋กœ(Michelangelo)๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋ฌด ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ž์—ฐ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ ์†์—์„œ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ž์‹ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์ƒํ™”๋œ ์กฐ๊ฐ์˜ ํ˜•์ƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜๋“ฏ ์‹ ๊ฐ•ํ˜ธ ์ž‘๊ฐ€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์˜ ์ฑ„์ง‘ ๊ณผ์ • ์†์—์„œ ์ž์—ฐ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ˜•์ƒ์„ ์ด๋ฃฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋Œ€์˜ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์„ โ€˜์ž์—ฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋ฐฉโ€™์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž์—ฐ์€ ์‹ค์€ ์ด์ƒ์  ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‹ ์ฒด์ด๋‹ค. ์ž์—ฐ๋ฏธ์˜ ๋ชจ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋œ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๋ฏธ๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ ์†์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ๋ž˜๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ˜•, ์ง„ํ™”ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ๋ถˆ๊ตฌ๋ถˆํ•œ ์„ ์œผ๋กœ ์™œ๊ณก์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉฐ ์ œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ ๊ฐ•ํ˜ธ ์ž‘๊ฐ€์˜ ์ž์—ฐ๋ฏธ๋Š” โ€˜๋‚˜๋ฌดโ€™๋ผ๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ ์ž์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ™˜๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ด์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ธ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์•”์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํฌ์ฆˆ์™€ ์ œ์Šค์ฒ˜๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋น™์ผˆ๋งŒ์ด ๋ชจ๋ฐฉํ•˜๋ผ๋˜ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์„ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋”์šฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜„๋Œ€์ธ์˜ ์ „ํ˜•๋“ค์„ ์•”์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋™์•ˆ ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋˜ โ€˜๋‚˜๋ฌด ์ •๋ นโ€™ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์˜ ์—ฐ์žฅ์ด์ž ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ๋„์ธ โ€˜์Œ์•…์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์ •๋ นโ€™ ์กฐ๊ฐ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ทธ๋งŒ์˜ ์ž์—ฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋ฐฉ, ํ˜„๋Œ€ํ™”๋œ ์ด์ƒ๋ฏธ์˜ ์ œ์‹œ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ณ€์ฃผ์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ์…ˆ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์†์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋งŒ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๋˜ ์˜์ธํ™”๋Š” โ€˜์•…๊ธฐโ€™๋ผ๋Š” ์˜ค๋ธŒ์ œ์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์˜ค๋ธŒ์ œ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ณ€๋˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ์˜ ์•…๊ธฐ์˜ ์—ฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฐฝ์ž‘๊ณผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜ ์ž์—ฐ๊ณผ ์ธ๊ณต์˜ ์กฐํ™”, ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋”์šฑ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ˜ธ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฏ ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด์˜ ์ƒ‰๊ฐ๊ณผ ์งˆ๊ฐ, ์œ ๋ คํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ž˜ ์กฐ์œจํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์—ฐ๊ณผ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ์กฐํ™”๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๊ตฐ์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๋‹ค ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ˜•์ƒํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ๊ณผ ์‚ฌํšŒ ํ˜„์ƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋”์šฑ ์ฒจ์˜ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด๋ฉฐ ์œ ์ผ๋ฌด์ดํ•œ ์กฐํ˜• ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ ์ž์—ฐ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด๋‹ค. ์‹ ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์‹œ์ ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ์ƒ, ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋งค์ฒด์˜ ์‹คํ—˜์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์€ ๊ด€๊ฐ์˜ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊นŠ์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด๋Œ์–ด ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์‚ฌํšŒ, ์˜ค์—ผ๋œ ์ž์—ฐ ์†์—์„œ๋„ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ ์น˜์œ , ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†Œ๋กœ์˜ ๋‹ด๋‹ดํ•œ ์–ด์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ €๋งˆ๋‹ค์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์ฒดํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. -๊น€์œค๊ฒฝ

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